What Is James Hardie Made Of?
James Hardie siding is fiber cement — a manufactured composite material, not a natural wood product.
The composition:
• Portland cement (the same base material as concrete) — provides hardness and rot resistance
• Ground sand — adds density and fire resistance
• Cellulose fiber (processed wood pulp) — provides flexibility and reduces brittleness
• Water and proprietary additives — binding and curing agents
These ingredients are mixed, formed into boards or panels, and cured under heat and pressure. The result is a material with the appearance of wood grain but the properties of cement.
Why this composition is ideal for Seattle:
• Cement doesn't rot — moisture cannot degrade the material
• No organic substrate — insects have nothing to eat
• Dimensional stability — doesn't swell and shrink with Seattle's moisture cycles
• Non-combustible — fire cannot spread through the material